Becoming an HVAC technician can give you a wide range of productive and fulfilling job opportunities in the HVAC industry. Just like other competencies and expertise, getting the proper training and experience is a requirement to deliver the best quality of service to clients.
Some states require specific certification before you can start working as an HVAC professional, while other states are not strict as long as you get the necessary HVAC training and basic educational requirement. Without taking an apprenticeship, you can become an HVAC technician and qualify to work with a reputable HVAC company in 2 years! Continue reading this article to see the most common time frame that HVAC technicians follow.
Gearing Up for an HVAC Career - Choose the Route that is Best for You
Getting an HVAC-centered education is easy. You can attend HVAC schools and enroll in their programs. There are lots of community colleges, trade schools, or vocational schools that offer HVAC courses and training programs to gear you up for the next learning and working phases. The average minimum years of education in HVAC programs required is 2 years. QUICK TIP: Take high school strands with a focus on Science and Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) to help you become more familiar with the fundamental theories which are applicable to HVAC jobs.
In preparing for an HVAC technician career, there are three (3) routes that you may choose to follow. Since a high school diploma is the minimum educational requirement for individuals who want to pursue a career in the HVAC industry, choosing the best route for training, coursework, apprenticeship, and certification is very important.
How long does it take to get certified in HVAC? Here are the most common routes and timeframes:
On The Job Training
6 Months to 3 Years
On-the-job training, also known as an internship, is one of the most common and practical routes that are taken by individuals who want to pursue a profession that follows their career choice. This route may take years to complete, but working with experienced HVAC professionals and acquiring new skills is definitely worth it. In on-the-job training, you can acquire new knowledge and improve your skills in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. You will also be tasked to assist in maintenance and repair as well as the installation of HVAC units or diagnosing a faulty HVAC system.
These technical skills can help you excel in the field once you are ready to work full-time with an HVAC company. On-the-job training for HVAC technicians usually takes 6 months to 3 years but your tasks and training duration may vary depending on the technician that you are assisting as well as your learning agenda.
Get a Degree or HVAC Certification
6 Months to 2 Years
If you want to take a more formal route to become an HVAC technician after high school graduation, enrolling in a degree program is ideal for you. Earn an HVAC certification by signing up for programs in air conditioning and heating technology and refrigeration. You can obtain a degree and get the essential knowledge and skills that are important in every HVAC technician's career.
Most HVAC degree programs usually take 6 months to 2 years to complete and several institutes are starting to offer HVACR courses (HVAC + Refrigeration) Here are some of the courses that you could take if you want to pursue an HVAC/R tech certificate program:
- Nature of Electricity
- Introduction to Refrigeration
- HVAC Maintenance
- HVAC System Design
- Residential and Commercial HVAC
Apprenticeship
3 to 5 Years
While some HVAC technicians skip this route due to its duration (most programs last 3 to 5 years), an apprenticeship can give you a thorough understanding and experience of the HVAC industry. Apprenticeship is the combination of on-the-job training and classroom time that will give you advanced and updated information on complex technician duties such as blueprint reading, HVAC tools usage and maintenance, checking electrical circuits, and HVAC system designs.
One thing that sets apprenticeship apart from other routes is its comprehensiveness, so you need not worry about the learning and work experience for 3 to 5 years since most apprenticeship programs cover everything that you need to know and learn in the HVAC tech career.
Obtain an HVAC Certification by Getting Familiar with These Associations and Organizations
Keep your knowledge and skill set updated in accordance with state and government laws. Here are 4 associations where you can submit your credentials and qualifications and request certification.
Air Conditioning Contractors of America
Offers membership, job, and networking opportunities for HVAC technicians working with air conditioning. Contractors who work for AC and appliance installation may request accreditation from ACCA.
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers
If you want further professional development opportunities, this society offers certifications such as Building Commissioning Professional Certification (BCxP), Building Energy Assessment Professional Certification (BEAP), and the Building Energy Modeling Professional Certification (BEMP).
Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute
If you are looking for a job in the HVAC industry or seeking the best companies offering quality HVAC services, explore AHRI's website for updated educational resources, job boards, and new product listings.
North American Technician Excellence
NATE is one of the biggest certification organizations in the US. They offer certifications in various areas of expertise and specializations for HVAC certified technicians such as air distribution, air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, and ground source heat pumps. They also offer certifications for entry-level certifications and continuing education opportunities and contractor resources. NATE is also known for its strict certification qualifications and exam which include years of field experience and education.
HVAC Technician Certification Types
A good HVAC technician should be mindful of the harmful effects that some refrigerants can bring to the environment. Therefore, every state requires all HVAC technicians working with refrigerants to acquire the EPA 608 Certification or the Universal Certification to ensure proper handling and disposal of every hazardous chemical and material in accordance with section 608 of the Clean Air Act mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA-issued certifications include the following:
EPA Type I
Repair and maintenance of small HVAC appliances (e.g window AC units, residential refrigerators, and freezers)
EPA Type II
For larger appliances with high-pressure systems (e.g outdoor AC units, commercial refrigerators)
EPA Type III
Appliances with low-pressure systems but do not fit in the small category
Other certifications are issued by agencies and organizations such as NATE, HVAC Excellence, Refrigeration Service Engineers Society (RSES), and Refrigeration Engineers and Technicians Association (RETA). These agencies may require you to take a special class or perform a specific task to test the level of competence that you have, requirements vary depending on the type of certification that you want to have.
For the HVAC Excellence Certification, you will be required three years to five years of industry experience to obtain a master's license.
What are the requirements for certification?
In order to become an HVAC certified technician, you must first complete an accredited training program. Once you have completed your training, you must then pass a certification exam administered by a nationally recognized organization. The length of time it takes to become certified will vary depending on the specific program you choose and your previous experience in the field.
What are the benefits of certification?
There are many benefits to becoming an HVAC certified technician. Certification ensures that you have the knowledge and skills necessary to perform your job correctly. It also provides a way for employers to verify your qualifications and can lead to higher pay and increased job security. The process of becoming certified can take some time, but it is worth the effort.
How much does it cost to become an HVAC technician?
The cost of becoming an HVAC certified technician can vary depending on the training program you choose and the type of certification you're interested in. However, most programs will cost between $500 and $2000. The length of time it takes to become certified will also vary depending on the program you choose, but most programs can be completed in 6-12 months.
Conclusion
There are several ways to start your career in the HVAC industry, and if you want to be a certified HVAC technician, there are unlimited opportunities available for you. Your work and learning agenda will determine how long it takes to become a certified HVAC professional. Moreover, understanding all the basic certification types will guide you in choosing the best areas of expertise that you would like to carry throughout your career, so choose the ones that fit your capabilities and work values.
For sure, you will be an excellent HVAC professional in no time and you can even start your own HVAC business if you are persistent in your career and know the right steps to take. Follow us for more career improvement tips and share this article to encourage more HVAC professionals.
Don't forget to create a profile and list your services at HomeProsVerified.com to get in front of homeowners who are looking for HVAC Technicians.
OTHER HVAC RESOURCES:
- How to Start an HVAC Business in 2022 - A Complete Guide
- How to Become an HVAC Technician: A Complete Guide
- How to Get Certified in HVAC: Competency, Certification, and Exam Requirements
- How to Get Into HVAC With No Experience: Tips to Starting an HVAC Career
- Best Ways To Get HVAC Leads: Learn the Best Lead Generation Strategies to Attract More Customers
FAQs
How fast can you learn HVAC? ›
You can choose to earn an HVAC certification or sign up for a program in refrigeration, air conditioning, and heating technology from a trade school or vocational school. Such training programs usually take anywhere between 6 months and three years to complete.
How long does it take to get HVAC certified NJ? ›Four year Bachelor's degree in HVACR from an accredited college or university followed by one (1) year of journeyperson experience under a licensed Master HVACR Contractor.
How long does it take to get HVAC certified in Indiana? ›Most apprenticeship programs in Indiana last between 3 to 5 years. Many municipalities require you to work as an apprentice for at least 4 years before qualifying to work as an HVAC journeyman.
Does HVAC take a lot of math? ›An HVAC career doesn't typically require advanced math skills. HVACR technicians do need basic math skills, like the ability to read a tape measure, calculate basic load requirements and use fractions. Those are covered in HVACR technician training, so you're prepared to enter the field.
Is HVAC school hard? ›For many, HVAC training is not hard to complete. In fact, HVAC is no more difficult to learn than any other trade, but you should be prepared to learn in various ways. Some people assume because HVAC is very hands-on work that, it's possible to learn just by taking a system apart and putting it back together again.
How long is HVAC school in Georgia? ›In as few as 10 months, learn to work on, maintain and repair residential heating and AC systems using skills obtained by UEI instructors, who are career professionals in the HVAC field.
Can I work on HVAC without a license in Georgia? ›Is a license required to be an HVAC contractor in Georgia? Yes. To be a “Conditioned Air Contractor” — as they are called — in Georgia, you must be licensed.
How much does an HVAC tech make in Georgia? ›The average salary for a hvac technician in Georgia is $46,500 per year. Hvac technician salaries in Georgia can vary between $20,500 to $86,500 and depend on various factors, including skills, experience, employer, bonuses, tips, and more.
What is the best certification for HVAC? ›Employers Prefer Certified HVAC Technicians
Both the EPA Section 608 and NATE certifications help show that technicians know what they're doing and can be trusted to perform HVAC duties for residential and commercial customers.
Two primary types of certification are available for HVAC technicians: EPA Section 608 Technician Certification and industry organization certifications.
Is HVAC equipment hard to get? ›
HVAC equipment manufacturers continue to face labor shortages as workers get sick or take leave to care for other family members, so factories aren't producing as much as they used to. There are also shortages for the materials needed to build HVAC equipment, like copper, steel, aluminum and plastic.
How do I study for an HVAC test? ›- HVAC/R School Training. ...
- Hands-On Practice. ...
- HVAC Practice Exams. ...
- Review Notes, Homework and Relevant Exams During Training. ...
- Switch Between Topics of Study. ...
- Get Plenty of Sleep.
The average salary for a hvac technician in Indiana is $51,000 per year. Hvac technician salaries in Indiana can vary between $20,000 to $95,000 and depend on various factors, including skills, experience, employer, bonuses, tips, and more.
What makes a good HVAC technician? ›A great HVAC technician should have vast knowledge on the basics of hot water heating, steam heating, air conditioning, water cooling, and other appliances. It is especially outstanding if they specialize in an area of expertise, like residential energy recovery ventilators.
Is HVAC math hard? ›Yes. HVAC technicians need a solid grasp of basic math, including adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. The job does not typically require more advanced equations used in engineering. However, HVAC technicians often plug data into formulas such as Ohm's law, which can help them troubleshoot electrical issues.
What makes the most money in HVAC? ›- Thermal Engineer. Salary range: $96,000-$134,000 per year. ...
- HVAC Design Engineer. Salary range: $63,500-$101,500 per year. ...
- Hvac Project Manager. Salary range: $68,500-$100,000 per year. ...
- Cfd Engineer. Salary range: $80,000-$97,000 per year. ...
- Air Conditioning Engineer. ...
- HVAC Engineer. ...
- HVAC Manager. ...
- Hvac Estimator.
Yes, HVAC is a stressful job.
Factors such as working conditions and long work hours all contribute to stress experienced by HVAC tech. For example, the work of an HVAC tech is physically demanding - working in tight, dark, and dirty spaces can pose a variety of mental and physical challenges.
Which is harder to learn HVAC or electrical? HVAC and electrical are very similar. Students are trained on real equipment, and both programs can be completed in as few as 10 months. It is very difficult to say which one is easier because they both involve hands-on learning and theory.
Is becoming a HVAC tech worth it? ›According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in the HVAC industry is projected to grow 15 percent from 2016-2026, much faster than the average for all occupations. The diversity of job opportunities and advancement in systems makes this industry an attractive and rewarding career.
How do I start a career in HVAC? ›- Earn a high school degree or equivalent. ...
- Complete an HVAC training program. ...
- Get an HVAC apprenticeship and experience. ...
- Earn required state licenses and industry certifications. ...
- Continue your education or complete additional degree programs. ...
- Latest Posts.
How much is HVAC school in GA? ›
Tuition is $100 per credit hour for in-state students and $200 for out-of-state students. Georgia Piedmont Technical College offers PAHRA accredited HVAC courses in Clarkston and Covington, Ga. Tuition is $100 per credit hour for in-state students and $200 for out-of-state students.
How much does an HVAC tech make in Atlanta GA? ›The average salary for a hvac technician in Atlanta, GA is $45,500 per year. Hvac technician salaries in Atlanta, GA can vary between $18,500 to $70,500 and depend on various factors, including skills, experience, employer, bonuses, tips, and more.
How long is HVAC school in Florida? ›To become an HVAC technician in Florida, you must complete a training course from an approved institution. HVAC certification programs can be completed in as little as 15 months, attending full time. During training, you will learn all the basics to prepare you for work as an entry-level HVAC technician.
Can a felon get a HVAC license in Georgia? ›If a felony was committed in the past, the felon must wait at least five years before applying for a license. During this time, they should also prove they are capable of performing the job that they are applying for. Once released, they can apply for an HVAC license.
How much work can you do without a contractor license in Georgia? ›Certain specialty trades or work costing less than $2,500 does not require the services of a state licensed contractor.
Can a contractor work under someone else's license Georgia? ›Georgia Contractors Forfeit Contract Rights if Performing Work While Unlicensed. A recent Georgia Court of Appeals case highlights the serious risks contractors face if they operate in Georgia without a valid contractor's license: they forfeit all rights to enforce their contracts.
Where do HVAC get paid the most? ›Where do HVAC installers make the most money? According to the BLS, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, and Massachusetts pay the highest average annual salaries for HVAC technicians. The District of Columbia also tops the list with an average salary of $73,460 a year.
What trade job pays the most? ›- Radiation Therapists. ...
- Nuclear Medicine Technologists. ...
- Dental Hygienists. ...
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians. ...
- Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians. ...
- Boilermakers. ...
- Construction and Building Inspectors. ...
- Electricians.
The HVAC industry is booming, and there's no sign of it slowing down any time soon. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in the HVAC industry is expected to grow by 15% from 2019 to 2029—much faster than the average for all occupations.
Can HVAC be self taught? ›Self-taught HVAC Training can be tedious and inefficient, but it is possible to learn HVAC this way. The best way is to find HVAC training curriculums online and then buy the course textbooks. Then you spend your time working through the textbook and example problems.
Is HVAC harder to learn than electrician? ›
Which is harder to learn HVAC or electrical? HVAC and electrical are very similar. Students are trained on real equipment, and both programs can be completed in as few as 10 months. It is very difficult to say which one is easier because they both involve hands-on learning and theory.
Is HVAC worth learning? ›The HVAC technicians with some college degrees have earned about $1.8 million during their career, and the technicians with an associate's degree have the same earning as well. There is no visible difference between the salaries of the HVAC technicians with or without the degree.
How can I learn HVAC fast? ›- Apprenticeship. Like any other technical job, joining an HVAC practical training program will immensely contribute to sharpening your skills. ...
- Join HVAC online training programs. ...
- Acquire an HVAC certification from an Accredited Trade School.
Con: HVAC Work is Physically Demanding
Like many construction trades, HVAC can take a toll on your body. You'll probably spend a lot of time on your feet and have to squeeze into some tight corners. Working in attics, basements, and crawl spaces can be hard on your back. And the hours can be long, too.
- Earn a high school degree or equivalent. ...
- Complete an HVAC training program. ...
- Get an HVAC apprenticeship and experience. ...
- Earn required state licenses and industry certifications. ...
- Continue your education or complete additional degree programs. ...
- Latest Posts.
When asked what type of work was most difficult to master (out of 32 different trades), the two groups of respondents (the average age of which was 43 years old) were in agreement again — electrical work was the hardest to master, followed by carpentry, HVAC, and cabinets/countertops.
What is the easiest trade to learn? ›Although learning a trade depends on the person's skills, some of the easiest trades to learn are elevator mechanic, electric lineman, millwright, boilermaker, and construction inspector, since you can learn your skills throughout apprenticeships and on-the-job training, and don't need a degree.
Is being an HVAC tech stressful? ›Yes, HVAC is a stressful job.
Factors such as working conditions and long work hours all contribute to stress experienced by HVAC tech. For example, the work of an HVAC tech is physically demanding - working in tight, dark, and dirty spaces can pose a variety of mental and physical challenges.
HVAC technician salary overview
On average, an HVAC technician typically earns between $46,000 and $68,000 per year depending on experience. In 2020, the lowest 10% of HVAC technicians earned around $31,000 per year, while the top 10% earned around $80,000 per year.
Where do HVAC installers make the most money? According to the BLS, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, and Massachusetts pay the highest average annual salaries for HVAC technicians. The District of Columbia also tops the list with an average salary of $73,460 a year.
Are online HVAC certifications worth it? ›
Online HVAC training is one of the most effective ways to get into the HVAC industry. Online HVAC courses are very cheap, faster than traditional classes, and allow you to learn at your own pace. Typically, online HVAC courses will teach the class using: video's.
Is HVAC a good long term career? ›It has good earning potential
As an essential trade, HVAC has great earning potential. Even at the entry level, a career in HVAC offers a competitive wage. With several career advancement opportunities in this field, there's potential to earn even more as your career progresses.
- The furnace. The furnace takes up a majority of the space in an HVAC system. ...
- The heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is not part of the furnace. ...
- The evaporator coil. ...
- The condensing unit. ...
- The refrigerant tubes. ...
- The thermostat. ...
- The ductwork. ...
- The vents.